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Guide · Due diligence

How to verify a Brazilian commodity supplier

Ten checks before buying from Brazil: CNPJ, export registration, SIF, destination-market approval, halal and GACC, price vs benchmark, banks, inspection, red flags.

30-second summary

Brazil is the world's largest exporter of chicken, beef, sugar, coffee and soybeans, and that scale attracts people who sell product they do not have. A real Brazilian supplier can be verified in a few hours from public registries: a CNPJ that matches the company on the offer, an active export registration, a federal inspection number (SIF) for animal products, a listing on the destination market's approved-plant list, prices that track the benchmark, and a payment structure that runs through banks and an independent inspector. Anyone who cannot pass those checks is not a supplier, whatever the offer says.

Why this matters more for Brazil

Brazil's export volumes make it the first place buyers look for proteins, sugar, grains and coffee, and the first place intermediaries look for buyers. Most of the offers that circulate by email and messaging apps come from people several steps removed from any plant or mill. Some are honest brokers; some are reselling an offer they themselves received; some are inventing product. The checks below separate them, and they cost nothing but time.

The 10-point checklist

1. Match the legal entity to a CNPJ

Every Brazilian company has a 14-digit tax number, the CNPJ. Ask for it and look it up on the Receita Federal's public "Consulta CNPJ" service. Check that the legal name (razão social) matches the name on the offer, that the status is ativa, that the registered activity (CNAE) is consistent with producing or trading the product, and that the opening date is not last month. A company registered as a consultancy or a shop offering 50,000 tonnes of sugar a month has already failed.

2. Confirm it is authorised to export

Brazilian exporters must be enabled in the federal foreign-trade system (Siscomex, through the RADAR habilitação). A genuine exporter can show its habilitação or, more simply, its recent export declarations (DU-E) with the CNPJ visible. Producers that sell only domestically often work through an export trading company; that is legitimate, but then the trading company is the counterparty you verify, and it must appear on the contract and the documents.

3. For animal products: the SIF number

Meat, poultry, dairy, eggs and fish for export must come from an establishment registered with the Ministry of Agriculture's Federal Inspection Service (SIF, under MAPA/DIPOA). Each plant has an SIF number that appears on the packaging and the health certificate. Ask for it and confirm it on the MAPA list of registered establishments. A supplier who offers chicken but cannot name the SIF of the plant, or names a plant that has not agreed to sell to it, is offering paper.

4. Check the destination market's approved list

SIF registration is necessary but not sufficient. Each importing market keeps its own list of Brazilian plants approved to ship to it: China's GACC/CIFER registration, the EU's list of approved third-country establishments, the lists kept by Saudi Arabia's SFDA, the UAE's MOCCAE, Egypt, South Africa and others. A plant can be SIF-registered and still be unable to ship to your country. Confirm the plant on your own market's list before any money or instrument moves; that list is published by your authority, not by the seller.

5. Halal, organic and other certificates

For halal cargo, the certificate must come from a certifier recognised by the destination country. Brazil's major halal certifiers publish the plants they cover; the destination authority publishes the certifiers it accepts. Check both directions. The same logic applies to organic, Rainforest Alliance, Non-GMO, kosher and any other claim on the offer: the certificate has a number, an issuer and a scope, and the issuer can confirm it.

6. Test the price against the benchmark

Every major Brazilian commodity has a public reference price: ICE No. 11 for raw sugar and London No. 5 for white sugar, CBOT for soybeans and corn, the CEPEA/ESALQ indices for domestic livestock and grains, ICE Arabica for coffee. A genuine FOB Santos or Paranaguá offer sits within a few percent of the benchmark plus or minus a documented premium or discount. An offer 20 to 40 percent below market is not a bargain; it is the most reliable sign of a non-existent cargo. Our guide to reading offers covers this in more detail.

7. Look for a physical footprint

A producer has a plant, a mill or a farm at a real address, visible on satellite imagery, with a phone answered in its name and staff who can be reached through the company's own channels. A trading company has an office and an export history. Ask for the address, look at it, and where the value justifies it, visit or send an agent. In Brazil this is routine and reputable suppliers expect it.

8. Insist on a bank-to-bank payment structure

Genuine suppliers are paid through a Documentary Letter of Credit, a telegraphic transfer against shipping documents, or an escrow at a bank, sometimes secured by an SBLC or performance bond. They do not ask for an advance to "reserve allocation", a fee to release proof of product, or a deposit into a third party's account. The order of events is fixed: verify, contract, instruments, loading, inspection, documents, payment. Any procedure that moves payment earlier is the counterparty's problem to explain.

9. Name an independent inspector in the contract

Quantity and quality at loading are certified by SGS or an equivalent agency appointed under the contract, and the certificates are named in the letter of credit. Verify the inspector's certificate with the inspector's own office, never through a phone number on the PDF. For food cargo, add the veterinary health certificate and the halal certificate to the list of documents the bank must see.

10. Screen for sanctions and adverse news

Run the company, its owners and its bank through the sanctions lists that apply to you (OFAC, EU, UN, UK) and search the company name together with words like golpe (scam), fraude and processo in Portuguese. Brazilian court records are largely public, and a supplier with a trail of unpaid buyers is usually findable.

What to ask for: the KYC package

DocumentWhat it proves
CNPJ card (Cartão CNPJ) and articles of association (contrato social)Legal existence, owners, registered activity
Signatory's ID and proof of authorityThe person signing can bind the company
Recent export declarations or bills of lading (with commercial detail redacted)Real export history in this product
SIF registration and destination-market approval (animal products)The plant can legally ship to you
Product certificates: halal, organic, quality analysesThe claims on the offer are backed by an issuer you can call
Bank reference letter naming the account bankA real banking relationship for the payment instruments
Signed Soft Corporate Offer on letterhead, then Full Corporate OfferA firm counterparty and terms you can hold them to
Red flags
  • The CNPJ belongs to a different company than the one on the offer, or was opened recently, or is registered for an unrelated activity.
  • No SIF number, or a plant named without that plant's knowledge.
  • Prices far below the benchmark; "allocation closing today"; pressure to sign an ICPO within hours.
  • Requests for fees, deposits or "activation" payments before the contract, or to an account not in the supplier's name.
  • Proof of product offered only as PDFs, videos or "dip tests" arranged by a broker.
  • The seller's "bank officer" can only be reached through the seller.
  • Reluctance to accept a letter of credit or an independent inspector named by the buyer.

How JOLL LLC applies this

Every supplier we introduce has passed these checks before a buyer sees an offer, and every buyer goes through the equivalent KYC before a supplier commits product; the checks are steps one and four of our six-step operational process. Producers who pass them can join our export partner program. That is the compliance-first process described on our About page and in our procedures. If a supplier fails a check, the introduction does not happen.

Talk to us

Structuring a purchase or a supply contract and want the instruments in the right order? Request a consultation or message us on WhatsApp at +1 941 202 4887.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How do I check a Brazilian company's CNPJ?

Use the Receita Federal's public Consulta CNPJ service. Enter the 14-digit number and confirm the legal name, the status (it must be ativa), the registered activity and the opening date match what the supplier claims. The lookup is free and takes a minute.

What is an SIF number and why does it matter?

SIF is the registration number of an establishment under Brazil's Federal Inspection Service, run by the Ministry of Agriculture. Animal products for export must come from an SIF-registered plant, and the number appears on packaging and health certificates. It lets you confirm the plant exists and is approved.

Can a Brazilian plant be SIF-registered but still unable to export to my country?

Yes. Each importing market keeps its own list of approved Brazilian plants, for example China's GACC registration or the EU's third-country establishment list. Confirm the plant on your own authority's list, not only on the Brazilian one.

Is it normal for a Brazilian supplier to ask for an advance payment?

Reputable suppliers are paid through a letter of credit, a transfer against documents or a bank escrow, sometimes with a performance bond behind it. Fees to reserve allocation, release proof of product or activate a procedure are not normal and are a common feature of fraud.

How far below the market can a genuine offer be?

Genuine FOB offers sit within a few percent of the public benchmark, adjusted by a documented premium or discount for quality, origin and timing. Offers 20 to 40 percent below ICE, CBOT or CEPEA reference prices almost always describe cargo that does not exist.